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Blood cancer is often associated with common symptoms like fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and frequent infections. However, there are several lesser-known symptoms that can be just as crucial in detecting the disease early. Because these signs may not immediately seem related to blood cancer, they are often overlooked or mistaken for other health conditions. Recognising these unusual symptoms can lead to earlier diagnosis and more effective treatment, ultimately improving survival rates.
In this article, we explore some of the uncommon blood cancer symptoms, helping you understand when it’s necessary to seek medical attention.
Skin changes are not commonly associated with blood cancer, but they can be early warning signs, especially in lymphoma. Some people develop persistent rashes or red patches on their skin that do not go away with normal treatments. The affected areas may feel dry, scaly, or inflamed.
Another surprising symptom is severe itching (pruritus), particularly in Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The itching is usually widespread and does not necessarily come with a rash. It occurs due to the release of inflammatory substances in response to the cancer cells. People often mistake this symptom for a skin allergy or dry skin, delaying diagnosis.
Nosebleeds can be caused by dry air or minor injuries, but when they occur frequently and without an obvious cause, they could indicate a problem with blood clotting. Leukaemia, a type of blood cancer, affects the bone marrow’s ability to produce healthy blood cells, including platelets that help with clotting. Low platelet levels (a condition known as thrombocytopenia) can lead to frequent nosebleeds, unexplained bruising, and prolonged bleeding from minor cuts.
If you notice that your nosebleeds last longer than usual, happen without reason, or are accompanied by excessive bruising, it is important to consult a doctor for further evaluation.
Oral health problems, such as swollen or bleeding gums, can sometimes be linked to blood cancer. In some cases of leukaemia, the gums may become noticeably red, enlarged, and painful. This condition, known as leukaemic gingivitis, occurs because of an overproduction of abnormal white blood cells in the gums.
Many people assume that gum problems are due to poor oral hygiene or gum disease. However, when accompanied by other blood cancer symptoms like fatigue and frequent infections, swollen gums could be a sign of an underlying blood disorder.
Lymphoma and leukaemia can sometimes cause an enlarged spleen or liver, leading to a feeling of fullness or discomfort in the upper left side of the abdomen. Some individuals may also experience bloating, appetite loss, or unexplained weight loss.
People often dismiss this symptom as a digestive issue, but if the pain persists or worsens, it could indicate the presence of abnormal cell growth in the spleen or liver. Seeking medical evaluation in such cases is crucial for early detection.
Most people experience headaches from time to time due to stress, dehydration, or sinus issues. However, frequent and severe headaches, along with dizziness or blurred vision, could be a sign of leukaemia.
Leukaemia reduces the production of red blood cells, leading to anaemia. Anaemia decreases oxygen supply to the brain, causing dizziness, fainting spells, and headaches. In some cases, blood cancer may also increase blood thickness, making it harder for blood to circulate properly, resulting in vision disturbances or migraines.
Fever is a common symptom of infections, but when it occurs without an apparent cause, it could be linked to blood cancer. Persistent low-grade fever is often seen in lymphoma and leukaemia due to the body's immune response to cancerous cells.
Similarly, excessive night sweats, especially those that drench your clothing and sheets, can be an early sign of lymphoma. While night sweats can occur due to hormonal changes or infections, if they persist for weeks, it is advisable to seek medical attention.
Many types of blood cancer affect the bone marrow, which is responsible for producing blood cells. When cancerous cells accumulate in the bone marrow, they can cause deep, aching pain in the bones, particularly in the legs, ribs, and back.
Unlike regular muscle or joint pain, this discomfort is often persistent and does not improve with rest or pain relief medications. If you experience unexplained bone pain that worsens over time, it could be a sign of myeloma or leukaemia.
One of the lesser-known blood cancer symptoms, particularly myeloma, is nerve damage. Cancer cells can release substances that affect the nervous system, leading to tingling, numbness, or weakness in the hands and feet. This condition, known as peripheral neuropathy, can also cause difficulty with coordination and balance.
Many individuals attribute these sensations to diabetes or nerve compression, but in some cases, they may indicate an underlying blood disorder. If neuropathy symptoms appear suddenly and without an obvious cause, medical evaluation is recommended.
Treating blood cancer often involves intensive procedures like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplants, all of which can be financially burdensome. Having a strong health insurance plan is essential to cover these high medical expenses.
A critical illness insurance policy provides financial support for major diseases like blood cancer, ensuring that treatment costs do not become a burden. Additionally, the best family health insurance plans offer comprehensive coverage for hospitalisation, consultations, and medication, giving families peace of mind during difficult times. Niva Bupa Health Insurance offers tailored policies that cover serious illnesses, helping individuals access the best medical care without worrying about financial constraints.
Blood cancer symptoms are not always straightforward, and some may be entirely unexpected. From persistent itching and bone pain to night sweats and dizziness, these lesser-known signs can be crucial in early detection. While not every unusual symptom indicates cancer, paying attention to unexplained and persistent changes in your health can make a significant difference.
Staying informed, seeking timely medical attention, and having a reliable health insurance plan can help individuals experience the challenges of blood cancer more effectively. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these uncommon symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice; early diagnosis can save lives.
