1. Introduction In modern steelmaking, achieving consistent casting quality, reduced reoxidation, minimized molten steel splashing, and stable flow control are priorities for both cost efficiency and product quality. The ladle shroud plays a critical role in achieving these objectives. As a function...

1. Introduction In modern steelmaking, achieving consistent casting quality, reduced reoxidation, minimized molten steel splashing, and stable flow control are priorities for both cost efficiency and product quality. The ladle shroud plays a critical role in achieving these objectives. As a function...

1. Introduction In modern steelmaking, achieving consistent casting quality, reduced reoxidation, minimized molten steel splashing, and stable flow control are priorities for both cost efficiency and product quality. The ladle shroud plays a critical role in achieving these objectives. As a function...